Pre-Pandemic Timeline
1946 to 1979

Chronological order of significant global data points in the years leading up to the COVID-19 Pandemic

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1946
July 1 1946

The US CDC is formed

On July 1, 1946 the US Communicable Disease Center (CDC) began with the primary mission to prevent malaria from spreading across the nation.  In 1970 this agency was renamed the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). [1] “The history of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began in 1942 with the establishment of the Malaria Control in War Areas (MCWA), under the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS). The U.S. military had suffered severely from malaria during World War I, and although the reported incidence had dropped during the 1930s, a cyclical 5- to 7-year pattern of disease raised concern.”  The MCWA headquarters were based in Atlanta, Georgia, with close associations with 15 state health departments.  Atlanta is still the home of the CDC today. President Roosevelt signed the Public Health Service Act of 1943 into law on November 11, 1943, which was updated July 5, 1944. Going back, after Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt became President-elect Roosevelt, he asked his then Public Health Services officer for New York, Thomas Parran to prepare plans to coordinate all Federal health activities. Parran would become the Surgeon General and “strengthen[ed] and extended the research programs at the National Institute of Health, established the Communicable Disease Center and participated in the planning of the World Health Organization.”
July 22 1946

Constitution of the World Health Organisation signed

The Constitution of the World Health Organisation (WHO) was adopted by the International Health Conference conference held in New York from June 19th to July 22nd of 1946 and signed on July 22, 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Countries) (Off. Rec. Wld Hlth Org., 2, 100). The Constitution came into force two years later on April 7, 1948 and so the WHO officially began. [1, 2]

Prior to this, the proposal to convene an international conference for the establishment of a new worldwide health organization originated at the 1945 San Francisco United Nations Conference on International Organization (which would become the United Nation).

Dr Szeming Sze, a prominent Chinese medical expert, who was educated at Cambridge, and worked in both UK and US, was instrumental in the creation of the WHO. His father, Dr. Alfred Sao-ke Sze (施肇基, Zhaoji Shi), was China’s ambassador to Great Britain, the first Chinese ambassador to the United States (1935) and at the end of WW1 signed treaties as the “President of the Chinese Republic” , he was a diplomat.

As China’s delegate, Dr Szeming Sze “conferred” with Dr. Karl Evang of Norway and Dr. Geraldo de Paula Souza of the Brazil, (the only other medical professionals in attendance) on creating an international health organization under the auspices of the new United Nations.

After failing to get a resolution passed on the subject, Alger Hiss, the secretary general of the conference, recommended using a declaration to establish an international conference on health, Sze and other delegates “lobbied” and the declaration was passed. Sze followed this through to WHO’s creating, but went to work for the United Nations, not the WHO, in 1954 [after CCP came to rule] he was appointed medical director of the United Nations! [3, 4]

The UN then held the International Health Organization conference from June 19 to July 22, 1946 at the Henry Hudson Hotel in New York city.  Prior to this, the Technical Preparatory Committee for the International Health Conference, met in Paris on February 15, 1946 to prepare for the conference and produced a draft constitution report.  This report was adopted on June 11, 1946 by the Economic and Social Council and then presented to the conference delegation from there it was signed into July 22, 1946.   The Conference’s technical committee suggested the name “World Health Organization”. [5]

Dr Sze’s electronic correspondence HERE

1947
January 1 1947

WHO: Global influenza program begins

In 1947, the World Health Organisations (WHOs) Interim Committee recognized the importance of Influenza and started a globally-coordinated effort for its surveillance, study and control.  This led to the creation of the Global Influenza Programme (GIP) and in 1952 the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). [1, 2]

WHOs GIP helps Member States “make their health systems better prepared against seasonal, zoonotic and pandemic influenza threats to populations and individuals.”

At the May 25, 2011 64th World Health Assembly the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework for the sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits (“PIP Framework”) became effective.  PIP grew out of a 2007 resolution, in time for the 2009 influenza pandemic! [3]

July 26 1947

The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is created

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was created with the signing of the National Security Act on July 26, 1947 by President Harry S. Truman. [1, 2, 3] Aside from the purposeful unification of the three military departments, the act established the National Security Council. [4]

The CIA was established under the National Security Council (NSC) to be headed by a Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), who would be appointed by the President, and be their principal advisor for intelligence matters related to national security.

To “promote the national security by providing for a Secretary of Defence; for a National Military Establishment; for a Department of the Army, a Department of the Navy, and a Department of the Air Force; and for the coordination of the activities of the National Military Establishment with other departments and agencies of the Government concerned with national security.”

Although “modern U.S. intelligence can be traced back to World War II, with the establishment of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS)” in 1942 their “functions included the use of propaganda, subversion, and post-war planning” including running ‘Operation Paperclip‘.

In 2004 the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act which passed December 17, 2004, amended the 1947 National Security Act to provide for a Director of National Intelligence (DNI) who would assume some of the roles formerly fulfilled by the DCI. [1]

The DNI, supported by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), produces the President’s Daily Brief (PDB), a top-secret document including intelligence from all Intelligence Community (IC) agencies, handed each morning to the president of the United States – previously handled by CIA Director.

Freedom of Information requests and declassification has revealed  just how the CIA has helped “shape” history. “The CIA was vested with broad powers, functioning under minimal public scrutiny, often operating in international territories to counter perceived threats to U.S. interests,” and become involved in global affairs. [2]

August 20 1947

The Nuremberg Code

The Nuremberg Code establishes 10 foundational principles of ethical research for human experimentation, resulting from the Nuremberg trials at the end of the Second World War.

A foundation principle is informed consent of the individual before any medical intervention is performed.  Where there is risk, there must be choice. [1]

Vaccines under Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA) or TGA Provisional Registration are part of an on going trial, meaning they are still experimental.

1948
March 30 1948

The birth of Randomised Controlled Trials

On October 30, 1948 the first Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) was conducted and published by the UK Medical Research Council in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) on “Streptomycin treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis“.  This was a “methodological landmark because it provided detailed information about the trial, and in particular, the steps taken to prevent foreknowledge of treatment assignments.”

This publication marks the birth of Randomised Controlled Trials the the gold standard for medical research. [1]

April 3 1948

The US “Marshall Plan” – precursor to USAID

On June 5, 1947, in a commencement address at Harvard University, Secretary of State George C. Marshall first called for American assistance in rebuilding European economic infrastructure following WWII to stabilize Europe.  On April 3, 1948 President Truman signed the resulting legislation, the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, to help bring about economic stability in Europe. Credited with preventing famine and political chaos, the plan later earned General Marshall a Nobel Peace Prize. The resulting law is commonly referred to as The Marshall PlanThe Marshall Plan was terminated June 30, 1950

Truman’s 1949 Act for International Development (Point IV) Program followed which then led to the formation of USAID.

April 7 1948

World Health Organisation officially begins

The World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations specialized agency for health, oficially began operations on April 7, 1948 , following the signing of it’s Constitution on July 22, 1946, two years earlier.  The “WHO’s objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. [1]

Health is defined in WHO’s Constitution as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

The Technical Preparatory Committee for the International Health Conference suggested the name “World Health Organization”.

  • The WHO is the directing and coordinating authority on international health within the United Nations system.
  • “WHO is governed by 192 Member States through the World Health Assembly (WHA). The Health Assembly is composed of representatives from WHO’s Member States.”
  • “The main tasks of the World Health Assembly are to approve the WHO program and the budget for the following biennium and to decide major policy questions.”
  • Today NGO’s are allowed to participate, including the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which in turn provides influence over the projects.
  • Nothing in the WHO Constitution “commits the United States to enact any specific legislative program”, the same likely applies to all Member States who signed up.
  • USA is largest donor to the WHO, followed by BMGF
  • April 7th is now known as World Health Day

Organisation’s Objective:

  • 1946 International Health Conference document
  • 2002: WHO’s objective “as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. Health is defined…as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
  • 2020:  WHO strives to combat diseases” with their overriding ‘weapon’ of vaccinating everyone.

Australia:

  • Australia’s delegate “Dr Tangeproposed in 1946 to locate the WHO at the UN Headquarters.
  • Australia is an active Member State of the WHO.
  • WHA is Attended by Chief Medical Officer and the Federal Health Minister.
  • Health Minister Greg Hunt’s statement to WHA May 2020.

WATCH >>>

September 1 1948

Declaration of Geneva

The Declaration of Geneva was adopted by 2nd General Assembly of World Medical Association (WMA), Geneva, Switzerland, September 1948. [1]

“The medical vow was adopted and the Assembly agreed to name it the “Declaration of Geneva.” Member associations were invited to recommend the use of this vow to the medical schools and faculties of their countries.”

WMA born post WWII

It builds on the principles of the “Hippocratic Oath” that safeguards the ethical principles of the medical profession. [see 1964]

The oath should not be read alone (latest version October 2017), but in parallel with the International Code of Medical Ethics.

Australian Medical Association (AMA) is a current Member of WMA as are commercial partners.

1949
April 4 1949

NATO is established with signing of Washington Treaty

In the aftermath of WWII, the foundations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) were officially laid down on 4 April 1949 with 12 founding members signing of the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington DC, known as the Washington Treaty, “to provide collective security against the threat posed by the Soviet Union”.

“The Treaty derives its authority from Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which reaffirms the inherent right of independent states to individual or collective defence.”

NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 28 European countries and 2 North American countries. [1]

Australia is not a member of NATO, (not North Atlantic), but are bound to the US by other intergovernmental treaties, so indirectly become involved in NATO defense activities:

  • Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
  • AUSCANNZUKUS alliance
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)
1950
January 1 1950

CDC: Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists is formed – notifiable disease list

The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) was organized by CDC’s first Epidemiology Division Director, Alexander Langmuir, in the early 1950’s as he realised the importance of having state input in policy decision making, and needed at least one person in each state and territory responsible for public health surveillance of diseases and conditions of public health significance. [1]

CSTE is a non-profit “professional organization of public health epidemiologists in U.S. states and territories working together to detect, prevent, and control conditions of public health significance”, in time the grew to include Canada and Great Britain in late 90s  [2]  The word epidemiology comes from Greek, meaning “the study of what occurs in populations”, rather than at an individual level [pg 127]

  • The first fully-documented list of notifiable diseases was generated in 1951 at the first conference held by CSTE.
  • Since it’s inception CSTE has had a close relationship with the CDC, particularly with public health disease surveillance. [3]
  • In 1991 CSTE received funding from the CDC, and established a permanent “cooperative agreement” with CDC.

The surveillance and epidemiology of infectious diseases, chronic diseases and conditions, and environmental health concerns are priority areas for CSTE. Over 150 members serve as special topic consultants for a broad range of public health concerns such as HIV/AIDS and vaccine-preventable diseases.

CSTE were instrumental in shaping CDC’s guidelines for COVID-19, and their 2022 Data Modernization Initiative

1952
May 6 1952

Photograph 51, that led to the discovery of DNA double helix

In the 1940’s, scientists began to suspect that the molecules responsible for heredity were not proteins, but in fact DNA. [5, 6]

King’s College London, Molecular Biologist Rosalind Franklin and graduate student Raymond Gosling, around May 6, 1952, took an x-ray diffraction image, photograph 51, of DNA fibre, revealing the “interesting orientation of the molecule deoxyribonucleic acid”.  This image became the “critical piece of evidence leading to the identification of the structure of DNA” as a double helix. [1, 2, 3]

Watson and Crick, who began collaborating in 1951, used Franklin’s image (passed secretly to them by Wilkins) to develop their 1953 double helix, structural model of DNA from studying Linus Pauling‘s work [10]. On April 25, 1953 Watson and Crick published  their proposed DNA model in Nature, briefly mentioning Franklin.  [4, 7, 9]

In 1955, the enzyme DNA polymerase was isolated.  “In modern molecular biology labs, purified DNA polymerase is used routinely – to copy DNA by PCR (the polymerase chain reaction), for various recombinant DNA techniques, and to run sequencing reactions.” [8]

In 1962, after Franklin´s death, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their findings about DNA’s molecular structure and explaining “how the information contained within genes is preserved through generations”. The reason for Franklin’s exclusion of any credit is unclear.

In 1961 mRNA was discovered as the intermediary molecule that takes genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the protein-making machinery (ribosomes) in the cell cytoplasm – thus answered the question of how proteins were synthesised.

In 2009 the FDA stated the “discovery of DNA opened the door to a new science – human gene therapy.…”New vaccines are being developed and modified as new discoveries teach us more about the human immune system….Infectious diseases, both new and old, create an urgent demand for the hastened availability of new drugs.”

October 1 1952

The term “plasmid” is proposed – a precursor to biotechnology

Published October 1, 1952 Joshua Lederberg proposed the generic term “plasmid” for any simple or complex “extrachromosomal hereditary determinant”. The term “plasmid” is derived as a hybrid of “cytoplasm” and “id” (Latin for ‘it’). Plasmids were discovered in the 1940s but were referenced by a “plethora of terms” such as cytogenes, proviruses, pangenes etc. [1]

A plasmid is circular DNA, found especially in bacteria, that is physically separate from the bacteria’s chromosomal DNA, and can replicate separately. In 1958 Japanese scientists discovered the transferable R-factors in bacteria with plasmids which caused them to become antibiotic resistant.

The year before, in 1951 Joshua’s wife, Esther Lederberg, discovered the bacteriophage (bacterial virus) lambda in E. coli. [4]

Plasmids were the first instruments in genetic engineering.  Once Boyer & Cohen’s 1972 collaborative finding that plasmid could be cut with a “restriction enzyme” and a foreign gene could be inserted, the stage was set for genetic revolution. [2]

Pfizer-BioNTech used plasmids in antibiotic resistant E.coli to mass produce the SARS-CoV-2 spike mRNA for their COVID-19 vaccines (Process 2), which concerningly was a different process to the stock used in their clinical trials (Process 1). [3]

1955
April 12 1955

Salk Polio vaccine licensed in USA, at the same time the diagnostic criteria for polio was altered

On April 12, 1955, Jonas Salk’s inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) was licensed in the US the same day “researchers announced the vaccine was safe and effective”.  It was hailed as “an historic victory over a dread disease…ushering in a new medical age”.  Between 1948 and 1955 several Polio (known officially as poliomyelitis) epidemics had occurred and people were fearful of the “disease”. [1, 4]

US physician Jonas Salk tested his experimental killed-virus vaccine on himself and his family in 1953. Then on “April 26, 1954, the Salk polio vaccine field trials, involving 1.8 million children, begin at the Franklin Sherman Elementary School in McLean, Virginia. Children in the United States, Canada and Finland participated in the trials, which used, for the first time, the now-standard double-blind method.” [2, 3]

Within days of Salk’s “inactivated” polio vaccine rolled out, cases began emerging across America of children who had become paralyzed in the limb that were injected with the new technology vaccine which had known live virus issues, and who’s mass produced formulations had not been tested in humans – The Cutter Incident.  Later forumulation problems also with Wyeth manufacturing (now Pfizer) but CDC covered this up.  [7] The polio case definition was then adjusted!

“The practice among doctors before 1954 was to diagnose all patients who experience even short-term paralysis (24 hours) with ‘polio'”. In 1955, the year the Salk vaccine was released, “the diagnostic criteria became more stringent”  that being “[i]f there was no residual paralysis 60 days after onset, the disease was not considered to be paralytic polio”, thus providing an immediate sharp decline in polio cases, even without a vaccine! [Page 230-33] Many things can cause transient paralysis.

According to the CDC “paralysis” dropped from 15,000 in the 1950’s to 100 cases in the 60’s. Since 1979, no cases of polio caused by wild poliovirus have originated in the U.S., but on July 21, 2022 a case was reported.

In 1961 the Salk vaccine was recalled due to live virus and presence of cancer causing SV40 monkey virus, and was replace with Albert Sabin’s oral polio vaccine, which also contained SV40. [6]

Prior to 1890 poliomyelitis was known through out history by hundreds of other names. By changing a disease name or case definition you can create or eliminate a disease or epidemic with the stroke of a pen. [5]

1956
January 1 1956

WHO: Smallpox vaccine now stable, set for global eradication campaign

In 1956 the World Health Organisation (WHO) sponsored reports  of dried smallpox vaccine showed they were “stable for months at the temperatures met with in the tropics”, unlike the usual calf lymph vaccine which “rapidly loses its potency when exposed to the high temperatures encountered in the tropics”. “With such a vaccine available, eradication of the disease becomes possible by its systematic use.”  This comes only 160 years after, no doubt, billions of arms have already been scarred by “vaccination” promising “immunity”.  [1]

With this technical issue solved, the WHO stated “[s]uccess now depends on administration, training of personnel, sound technical application, and adequate financial support.”  The world-wide smallpox eradication campaign officially begins in 1966, and smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980.

In 1955 WHO member states accepted the policy to replaced “routine malaria control” with “malaria eradication programmes”, they diligently promoted spraying and dusting [pg71] of children and communities with DDT to control mosquitoes. [2]

1958
February 7 1958

US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is created

The US military research agency was created on February 7, 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik 1 in 1957, and known as the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). Then in March 1972 organization first changed its name to DARPA (D for Defense), then changing back to ARPA in February 1993, then reverted to DARPA in March 1996. [1]

In 1999 DARPA’s primary mission “is to help maintain U.S. technological superiority and guard against unforeseen technological advances by potential adversaries” by pursuing “research and technology where risk and payoff are both very high and where success may provide dramatic advances for traditional military roles and missions and dual-use applications.” [2]

In June 2021 NIH head Dr Francis Collins et al stated a “DARPA-like culture at NIH can drive biomedical and health advances” as their vision for the March 15, 2022 established Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H). [3, 4, 5]

1960
October 26 1960

Dr Eddy finds Polio vaccines contaminated with cancer causing virus – later identified as SV40

In 1959, Dr Bernice Eddy who was conducting polio vaccine safety studies discovered that an extract of monkey kidney cells used to propagate the polio vaccines was causing tumors in newborn hamsters. She surmised that the monkeys carried a cancer-causing virus which would later become known as SV40 – the 40th simian (monkey) virus discovered. Despite efforts to silence her new revelations, as it’s public knowledge would threaten vaccine confidence, she went ahead and presented her data at an annual Cancer Society conference in New York in October 26, 1960. The NIH actively blocked her from publishing her findings and eventurally she was eliminated from vaccine research.  Her treatment was considered a scandal. [3]

She did manage in 1962 to publish in the journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology reporting that the Salk polio vaccine contained SV40, which was confirmed to be the cause of cancer tumors in hamsters. [1, 2]

Prior to this in 1955 when the Salk polio vaccines were launched, Dr Eddy ‘s screening of polio vaccines revealed they inconveniently contained amounts of live polio virus, in an alledged “inactivated” vaccine, she was demoted and fired for this finding!

Soon after, Dr. Maurice Hilleman, Merck’s Chief vaccine expert, published similar tumor results, leading Merck voluntarily withdrawing its killed-virus polio vaccine.

In 1961 federal health officials ordered vaccine manufacturers to screen for SV40 and eliminate it from the vaccine. But they kept the discovery of SV40 cancer risk under wraps and never recalled existing contaminated vaccine stocks.

Dr Suzanne Humphries on SV40 – WATCH

1961
January 1 1961

Messenger RNA is discovered as the blueprint for protein synthesis

In 1961 Sydney Brenner, Francois Jacob, and Matthew Meselson discovered that messenger RNA (mRNA) is the molecule that takes genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the protein-making machinery (ribosomes) in the cell cytoplasm. Thus answered the question of how proteins were synthesised in cells. [1]

“A length of DNA that includes the “blueprint” for a single protein product is called a gene. Each three-nucleotide sequence [codon] carries the instructions for making a particular amino acid, with amino acids being the building blocks of proteins”.  In all, there are 20 amino acids which can be used to form a polypeptide chain, which when folds into a 3D shape it becomes a protein. [2, 3]

RNA is chemically similar to DNA except that:

  • The sugar in its nucleotide building blocks is ribose and not deoxyribose
  • RNA uses the nucleotide base uracil instead of thymine. But like thymine, uracil can pair with adenine
  • RNA, especially mRNA, tends to be single-stranded, not double-stranded like DNA

Natural mRNA degredation is a precise, genetically controlled process with an approximate half-life of around 9 hours.  Around 40 proteins are produced/mRNA/hour. [5, 6, 7, 8]

In the COVID-19 gene-technology mRNA ‘vaccines’ the nucleotide uracil (uradine) has been replaced with pseudouradine, which causes the synthetic mRNA to last longer.  A study shows the synthetic mRNA can persist in lymph nodes for up to 60 days (possibly longer), constantly producing foreign spike protein! [4]

January 17 1961

Eisenhower warns about the dangers of the “military-industrial complex”

On January 17, 1961, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered his farewell speech to the American people on national television from the Oval Office of the White House. Eisenhower gave “strong warnings” about the dangers of the “military-industrial complex.” [1]

April 25 1961

JFK: Government need “disinterested scientists” for guidance

Government representatives are most often not scientists, they rely on the guidance of expert of various fields to guide their decisions, because the problems of the world are complicated.

President John F. Kennedy expressed in his address to the National Science Academy on April 25, 1961, that the government “must turn to objective, disinterested scientists” to help guide decisions that need to be made.

Scientists have an ethical and moral responsibility of providing an unbiased representation of the state of knowledge upon which they base their positions.

Through time, industry has been captured and muddied and eroded trust, such as the “illusion of evidence based medicine”. [1]

Organic collaborations of independent scientists and experts have formed during the COVID-19 pandemic “in order to best help politicians evaluate the available evidence.” [2]  Though their voices have been censored.

November 3 1961

USAID is established – World Peace or control?

On September 4, 1961, President John F. Kennedy signed the Foreign Assistance Act into law “which reorganized the U.S. foreign assistance programs including separating military and non-military aid. …The Act mandated the creation of an agency to administer economic assistance programs”  On November 3, 1961, by Executive Order, President JFK established the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) [1]

USAID’s history dates back to post WWI.  It stems from the Truman’s 1948 Economic Cooperation Act, known as the Marshall Plan named after Secretary of State Marshall who in 1947 voiced U.S. interest in rebuilding European economies after World War II, and then Truman’s 1949 Act for International Development (Point IV) Program, as well as the 1961 establishment of the JFK inspired US volunteer Peace Corps. [5]

USAID is “an independent federal government agency that receives overall foreign policy guidance from the Secretary of State.”  It’s “primary emphasis was on long-range economic and social development assistance efforts…Freed from political and military functions that plagued its predecessor organizations, USAID was able to offer direct support to the developing nations of the world.”

President Lyndon Johnson administration, who backed population control, earmarked funds from USAID to be dovoted to population control (health) programs to be implemented abroad.  An Office of Population was set up within USAID in 1965 and first headed by Reimert Ravenholt who as somone who thought of “pregnacy as a diseases” helped create “a global empire of interlocking population control organizations operating with billion-dollar budgets to suppress the existence of people considered undesirable by the U.S. Department of State”. [3, 4]

From 1968-1972 Ravenholt’s population control funding had grown from $36 to $120 million per year, taking funds away from disease prevention and other health care initiatives, so that the “U.S. non-military foreign aid program was transformed from a mission of mercy to an agency for human elimination.”

1962
October 10 1962

FDA now requires drug efficacy data

On October 10, 1962 President Kennedy signed the Drug Industry Act Amendments of 1962, also known as the Kefauver-Harris Amendments. This amendment now required drug manufacturers to supply efficacy data to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), previously it was just safety data, for their product to be considered for licensing.  Intended to protect American consumers from “unsafe and ineffective drugs”. [1, 3]

In 1960 “Senator Estes Kefauver… decided that in dealing with medications, the government must do more than control their labels, contents, and safety and their marketing and distribution processes. It must also control their prices and enforce “competition….Although Kefauver’s main concern was pricing, another provision called for NDAs to show proof of both safety and efficacy.”  The thalidomide babies tragedies paved the way for the passing of the amendments, though the “pricing and patent-sharing provisions were deleted”. [2]

The amendment expanded the power of the FDA. “The task of proving efficacy is much more difficult, expensive, and time-consuming than the task of proving safety. To a great extent, efficacy, which is sensitive to individual conditions and mediated by market process, had in the past always been judged jointly by doctors and consumers…  In 1962, however, the FDA began to act on the premise that it could establish authoritative knowledge of efficacy prior to experience and experimentation in actual market processes….The time spent waiting for FDA approval and the expense and duration of the bureaucratically determined testing procedures combined to cause tremendous delays in drug development and production. Drug development declined significantly after 1962″ [2]

The FDA does no clinical testing, they rely solely on data selected and supplied by the drug manufacturer, called a ‘dossier’ [@16:50]

Before 1962 “controlled trials were still developing, and many marketed drugs were ineffective for their labeled uses.  Now, the standard for evidence is the well-controlled study, and the FDA’s implementation of the 1962 amendments contributed greatly to that.”[4]

The Drug Amendments also addressed the use of drugs in clinical trials, including a requirement of informed consent by subjects. [2]

Immune induced “efficacy” in vaccine trials was measured by the production of neutralising antibody titres – which assumed “protection” from “disease” – the symptom from said pathogen.

October 26 1962

USA: Vaccine Assistance Act signed by JFK

President John F. Kennedy signed into law The Vaccination Assistance Act of 1962.  Many feel this Act set the stage for the 1986 Act.  The ratification caused the creation of the CDC’s National Immunization Program and it’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

“There is no longer any reason why American children should suffer from polio, diphtheria, whooping cough, or tetanus,” Kennedy said in a message to Congress. “I am asking the American people to join in a nationwide vaccination program to stamp out these four diseases.” [2]

>Watch @26 min, as ACIP approve a vaccine in a 2018 meeting!

Australia uses CDC & FDA guidance for making policy and regulatory decisions, and Australian doctor’s refer to CDC website for vaccination information. [1]

1963
January 10 1963

The Communist Goals to overthrow the United States

On January 10, 1963, Congressman Albert S. Herlong Jr. of Florida read into congressional record 45 “Current Communist Goals,” to overthrow the United States. “They were taken from the “The Naked Communist” by W. Cleon Skousen, who began his extensive study of Communism during his sixteen year term of service with the Federal Bureau of Investigation.   [1, 2, 3]

Communist Goal:
#15. Capture one or both of the political parties
#20. Inflitrate the press
#21. Gain control of key positions in radio, TV, and motion pictures

After 2020 election “it’s pretty clear these goals have been achieved” states Man in America

1964
January 1 1964

Hippocratic Oath revised to accommodate new norms

The Hippocratic Oath is a time-honoured and widely known treatise on medical ethics and an expression of ideal conduct for the physician. The Oath, is an ancient writing attributed to the “father of medicine” Hippocrates, but if he composed it can neither be affirmed nor denied. [3]

Dr Louis Lasagna, a physician at Johns Hopkins University, in 1964 revised the original oath to accommodate the practice of abortions & surgeries that were becoming commonplace. [1, 2]

Although it is stated that doctors swear the Hippocratic Oath  which is said to incorparate the phrase “first do no harm”, this is not directly stated and was never part of “The Oath”, but is rather found in Hippocrates essay “Of the epidemics“. In Book I, Section II, Second Constitution (5) it reads “with regard to disease…to do good or to do no harm”.

According to a 1989 survey, barely half of US medical schools used any form of the Hippocratic Oath and only 2% used the original.  By 2011 a study found various forms used, and have ethical issues missing.

Australia:  A Courier Mail article in February 2002 reports on an AMJ article that found only one of 12 medical schools in Australia used the Hippocratic oath, albeit modified.   Yet in 2006 the AMA indicates the Hippocratic oath is still being used, and will now be said along side The Declaration of Geneva.

Jan 2024 Australia want return of oath.

June 1 1964

Declaration of Helsinki

The Declaration of Helsinki was first adopted in 1964 at the World Medical Association (WMA) General Assembly in Helsinki, Finland. It is a guiding statement of ethical principles for doctors involved in medical research to protect the human research subjects. Several revisions has occurred since.

The Declaration of Helsinki was the first set of international research guidelines that required research participants to provide informed consent.

The Declaration of Helsinki represents a subtle shift to public health from it’s predecessor The Nuremberg Code which leans more to the individual.

While the concern for the individual has predominated over the needs of public health since WWII, in recent years (since 2008) there has been some movement towards doing “the greatest good to the most amount of people

In the 2000 revision there was concern around the circumstances in which placebo control is ethically acceptable, weighed up against getting meaningful data returned.

Current version from 64th WMA General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013

Have COVID-19 vaccine roll-out adhered to this Declaration of Informed Consent?

1965
January 1 1965

Coronavirus is discovered in humans

“In 1965, scientists identified the first human coronavirus; it was associated with the common cold. The Coronavirus family, named for their crown-like appearance, currently includes 36 viruses.  Within that group, there are 4 common viruses that have been causing infection in humans for more than sixty years.”  [1 ] It quickly became an infectious replicatable viral experimentation model. [4]

“Coronaviruses are relatively large enveloped viruses with a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome of 26–32 kilobases that form their own taxonomic family within the Nidovirales order of viruses.”  Zoonotic events (animal – human transmission) is said to be “the most likely source of the … outbreaks in human” of the post 2002 SARS like viruses. [2]

Since this time it is known that the coronavirus family of viruses mutate rapidly, especially in the spike protein area, have short-lived antibody response, which all makes creating a vaccine for this pathogen problematic. Coronavirus vaccines have never been “successful” prior to 2020.

Fast forward to March 2020: Big Pharma, with tax-payer funding, created a COVID-19 “vaccine” in record time using brand new technology, never before trialed in humans until March 2020, to “protect” against a stated “novel” coronavirus.  A “vaccine” unlike any other, with no long-term safety information, that is “authorised” under emergency use only, (not registered in the traditional sense), is promoted by public health agencies as “safe and effective” to a trusting public, and all the time the manufacturers are not liable for any injury or death!

In September 2020 a paper showed that someone who previously had contracted a coronavirus “common cold” could already have a degree of T-cell immunity against SARS-CoV-2 – so not so “novel”! [3]

1966
January 1 1966

The Genetic Code is Cracked

In 1966 the genetic code is cracked by Marshall Nirenberg, Har Khorana and Severo Ochoa by demonstrating that when the 4 possible nucleotide bases are sequenced in groups of 3 to form a codon, they encode one of 20 amino acids. In time codons which signal the start and end of protein synthesis are deciphered. [1]

Messenger RNA (mRNA) genetic sequence codes for a string of specific amino acids which form and fold into a specific protein within the cell cytoplasm.

1967
January 1 1967

“Peer Review” officially becomes a term

In the 18th century, French and British societies developed practices for evaluating scientific research collectively to limit the “potential damage from any one individual’s incompetence, bias or prejudice.”

“It was only in the late 20th century that refereeing was rebranded as “peer review”” and The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) determined that the term “peer review’ was first used in 1967.  The Royal Society have been “scrutinising” finding since 1830s. [1]

Professionals acknowledge that “most readers read only the title and the abstract of a research paper and very few will go on to read the full paper.” This very fact provides a means for which journals can hide potentially life saving cheap therapies or counter-narrative information from time-poor trusting professionals, just to keep their highly influential, pharmaceutical sponsors happy. [2, 3]

In addition, it has been reported that fake studies, written by ghostwriters, signed off by “credible authors”, and funded by pharma, get published in “peer review” journals! You will find also that journals are not interested in publishing conflicting data, and as such present a “biased sample of the true picture of all of the studies that have been conducted”, unbeknownst to the audience that trusts the perceived credibility of the academic publications.

In June 2020, two prestigious peer review journals, the Lancet and the NEJM, RETRACTED “peer reviewed” published papers.  The data used in the studies was from a suspect company owned by a doctor facing 3 malpractice lawsuits.  This “published” paper resulted in discrediting a potential treatment for COVID-19 and halting World Health Organisation trails. (See May 22, 2020)

Should we “follow the science” or “follow the money”?

May 27 1967

Australia: media influenced constitutional referendum

In May 27, 1967 and Australian referendum which was passed by over 90% of voters which removed the constitutional barriers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander citizenship and gave the Commonwealth the power to make laws for the health and welfare of Indigenous Australians. [1, 6]

At the time of a global civil rights movement, it took a widely publicised campaign to show the Australian people “the wrongs” that need to be rectified and demonstrated the power of the media to inform and drive a view point within a population.

Since 1901 formation of the Constitution, 19 referendums have proposed 44 changes to the Constitution; only 8 changes have been agreed to. A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters in a majority of states (not territories), and by a majority of voters across the nation, known as a double majority. [6]

In 1962 the Commonwealth Electoral Act was amended to give all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults the right to vote in federal elections, although enrolling was optional, and not made compulsory until 1984 making it in line with the rest of the nation. [4, 5]

[Edit] By 2022, during the federal election run-up, Labor’s Albanese campaign pushed for new referendum which became known as “The Voice”, which again the media pushed hard and manipulated-censorship was used to control information. [2, 3]

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