On December 29, 1913 the Life Extension Instituted (LEI) is incorporated in the state of New York, a philanthropic organisation “proposes the lengthening of human life by the simple but scientific method used to keep ordinary machinery running – inspection and repair”.  [1, 2]  The organizational officers included many philanthropists such as former President William Howard Taft and Alexander Graham Bell etc. Taft was appointed Chairman of the board, which helped the private corporation appear credible.

The national agenda inquiring into “aging” began “as early as 1908 as part of President Theodore Roosevelt’s conservation agenda as formulated by the Committee of 100″ of which Irving Fisher was the head. [7]

Though it is stated the idea of the institute was proposed by Harald A. Ley a Massachusetts insurance actuary, he was appointed Treasurer. [6] The organisation began under the pretext of working closely with life insurance companies, but soon expanded to work with all and any organisation from schools, woman’s organisations to churches to promote physical examinations.  A stating network of over 7,000 physicians were already appointed across America ready to receive a fee for assessing the healthy population.

They soon established the Hygiene Refrence Board led by Prof. Irving Fisher of Yale, and comprising of “100 leading experts on various health subjects”. [3]

The Institute gathered fees from insurance companies, “two-thirds of any profits beyond five percent on the capital” went to extending the institutes public usefulness.

In February 1915 the LEI reported that the life expectancy of middle-aged American was less than it was in 1880, but this was unique to American, where as “it has decreased during the same period in England and Wales, Sweden, Prussia, Denmark, France and other countries”  They institue blamed this premature death on lack  hygeine, and the “new mode of living and the general tendency to physical inactivity that now prevail in America” which has “produced the high nervous tension characteristic in a certain class of Americans…” and thus contributed to the death rate. No consideration was given to the fact that compulsory vaccination existed in America, and drug advertising was extensive and common in their media.

They declared that “deaths could have been prevented by teaching personal hygience and by including the practice of periodic health examinations”, where their physicain buddies would be assured of a regular income, from healthy patrons.

By October 1915 the organisation’s Fisk and Fisher had published the book How to Live, Rules for Healthful Living Based on Modern Science – where vaccination, eugenics and sterilization are promoted and “quacks and quackery” outlawed.

This was all at a time when hospitals numbers were dramatically on the increase, and the promotion of “life-span” was attributed promoted as being directly to modern “medical science”.  They coined the term “social medicine” in their 1919 report.

In 1918 the LEI began publishing their “How to Live” monthly magazine they called “A monthly journal of health and hygeine“, following the 1916 book of the same name.

LEI still exist today, though has changed ownership several time and is now known as “Engaging Healthy Employees” (EHE Health).  This private company deems themselves “an authority on preventive medicine”, and they mandated the experimental, emergency use COVID-19 vaccine to all their employees. [4, 5]

On June 13, 1916, Johns Hopkins University receives $267,000 from the Rockefeller Foundation and founds the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health (JHSPH), with William Henry Welch as its first director. It is the world’s first independent degree-granting school of public health for research, education, and practice. [1]

• 1917 –  William Henry Howell is appointed the first faculty member and becomes founding chair of the Department of Physiological Hygiene.
• 1917 – JHSPH  establisth the first academic departments in the world for immunology, epidemiology and public health administration. Also the first school of public health to establish departments of statistics, bacteriology, chemical hygiene (biochemistry) and sanitary engineering.
• The first classes are held on October 1, 1918, in a physics lab on West Monument Street. Six of 16 students are female. Three are foreign citizens (from Brazil and Trinidad). Among 32 faculty, 9 are female.
• 1919 JHSPH awards three DrPH degrees to the School’s first graduating class. The first graduate is Nathan Berman.
• 1921 William Henry Welch founds the first public health research journal called Johns Hopkins American Journal of Hygiene today known as the American Journal of Epidemiology
• The first  jounals gave attention to hookworm, [2] the very disease that the Rockefeller Foundation‘s International Health Commision [3, 4] focused its initial attention on.

The Paris Peace Conference, an international conference organized by the victors of the World War I, was held from January 18 to 21, 1919 for the purpose of negotiating peace treaties between the Allied and Associated Powers and their former enemies. [1]  This conference lays the foundations for

Multiple treaties were prepared at this conference, including for

• Palestine (Faisal-Weizmann Agreement [1], January 3, 1919), [also 1917 Balfor declaration]
• Germany (Treaty of Versailles, June 28, 1919)
• Austria (Treaty of Saint-Germain, September 10, 1919)
• Bulgaria (Treaty of Neuilly, November 27, 1919)
• Hungary (Treaty of Trianon, June 4, 1920) former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
• Ottoman Empire (Treaty of Sèvres, 10 August 1920)

The decision to create the League of Nations and the approval of its Charter (constitution) also took place during this conference, this (powerless) body was linked to all treaties.  The League held its first meeting in London on January 10, 1920.

The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) was formed on October 18, 1922 by a group of leading wireless manufacturers including Marconi. Daily broadcasting by the BBC began in Marconi’s London studio, 2LO, in the Strand, on November 14, 1922. This was followed the next day by broadcasts from Birmingham and Manchester. In December 1922 33-year-old Scottish engineer, John Reith was appointed General Manager of the BBC. In the early days news only aired after 7 pm so as not to upset sales of newspapers. [1, 2]

“Listening in” to the wireless in the United Kingdom quickly became a social and cultural phenomenon as the BBC in London and regional stations around the country gave birth to a new form of mass communication.” The speech of King George V was first heard on radio during a broadcast from the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley (which was made into a 2010 movie). By 1939, 98% of the Britain’s population could listen in to the BBC’s radio services.  The public had been conditioned to tune into the radio for news.

What was not known was the BBC ran cover for the establishment, not actually being impartial.

In 1927 the British Broadcasting Company became the British Broadcasting Corporation when it was granted its first Royal Charter and John Reith was knighted.  The Charter defines the BBC’s objectives, powers and obligations of which the ” BBC is answerable to the BBC Board of Governors who are appointed to act as trustees for the public interest and to ensure that the organisation is properly accountable while maintaining its independence…The Governors are appointed by the Queen in Council (the Privy Council) on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.” [3]

On November 2, 1936 the BBC began television broadcasting with only a few thousand homes equiped and close enough to view it, though the accessibility developed rapidly between 1936 and 1939. [4]

On September 1, 1939, two days before WW II broke out, “a Mickey Mouse cartoon was being shown when the television service was suddenly blacked out for defence reasons. It was feared that the transmitters could have provided navigational aid for enemy aircraft. That same Mickey Mouse cartoon was shown on June 7, 1946 when BBC television re-opened. The Victory Parade was televised the next day.” [5]

The media is powerful.  A few months before the COVID-19 pandemic began, the BBC led the Trusted News Initiative, to be the gatekeeper of “truth”.

Following the use of poison gases used in World War 1, the 1925 Geneva Protocol that prohibited the use of chemical and biological weapons in war was created. The Protocol was drawn up and signed at a conference which was held in Geneva under the auspices of the League of Nations from May 4, 1925 to June 17, 1925, and it entered into force on 8 February 1928. [2, 3]

Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare – commonly refered to as The Geneva Protocol

It took 50 years for the US to ratify this convention (1975) the same year they ratified the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention (BTWC). During the 50 year span the US used chemical (napalm, agent orange) and likely biological weapons in Korean and Vietnam wars. [1]

While working at the Rockefeller Institute at Princeton, with his mentor Dr Paul Lewis, (who earlier had discovered the polio virus), virologist, Dr Richard Shope successfully isolated the “virus of swine influenza”, the first virus ever isolated.  He submitted his work [2, 3] on May 6, 1931, for publication. [1]  Influenzae virus is from family Orthomyxoviridae.

“Pig farmers in Iowa had reported two outbreaks—one in 1918 and another in 1929—of a highly contagious, influenza-like disease among their animals. The disease bore such a remarkable resemblance to human flu that it was named swine influenza”

Initially Shope and Lewis isolated a bacterium resembling Pfeiffer’s bacillus [4] (the bacterium was then classified Bacterium influenzae suis, and now Haemophilus influenzae), but when they injected the bacteria into pigs, it did not cause disease.  Then Shope used a filtrate, which caused a highly contagious, influenza-like disease in pigs—albeit a more mild one than seen in naturally-infected pigs,” but “mixing the filtrate with the bacterium reproduced the severe disease.” [1]

In 1933 an influenza virus was isolated from a human influenza patient and in infected ferrets it produce influenza symptoms, which was was repeated several more times.

They hypothesise that the 1918 pandemic virus is an ancestor of this swine virus.  It was said in 1918 that the “clinical manifestations resemble those observed in the pandemic 1889-1894″, which could mean the causal agent is endemic, and that severe disease may have more to do with an associated bacterium at the time of infection.   After all the 1918 pandemic deaths were mostly caused by bacterial pneumonia, and mass bacterial vaccinations (typhoid, pneumonia, “influenza”) were administered prior and during disease outbreak.

As of 1960 “it is well recognized that pneumonia is the main cause of death from influenza, and observations during the pandemic of 1918-1919 indicated that secondary or concomitant bacterial infection of the lung was almost always present in fatal cases.” [6]

In 1892 Dmitri Ivanovski discovered an “extremely miniscule infectious agent”, smaller than bacteria, while working on tobacco disease.  In 1898 Martinus Beijerinick replicated Ivanovski’s work, and coined the term “virus”.  Historically, the term virus had the latin meaning of “poisonous substance”, an important point to note when reading historical medical publications. [5]

In September 1935 the first International Medical Week was held in Montreux, Switzerland – a week-long confrence for medical doctors and scientists from around the world would come together. [1]

• August 31-September 5, 1936  – Second IMW – Organised by Le Journal Suisse De Medicine – held in Lucerne, Switzerland
• August 29-September 4, 1937 – Third IMW – arranged by Schweizererischen Medizinischen Wochenschrift – held in Interlaken, Switzerland

June 1938 President Roosevelt signed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938. Among other things, this law required new drugs to be tested for safety before marketing, the results of which would be submitted to FDA in a new drug application (NDA). The law also required that drugs have adequate labeling for safe use. All drug advertising was assigned to the Federal Trade Commission. [1]

Alexander Fleming accidentally discovers the anti-bacterial power of the secretions of the fungus Penicillum notatum in his London lab in September 1928, which he published his finding May 10, 1929.  Fleming demonstrated the inhibitory power of the secretion ‘penicillin’ on ‘various microbes’, though without the necessary skill to take his work further, he eventually abandoned this work.  Nothing would come of it until 10 years later. [1, 2]

“It is clear, therefore, that the production of this antibacterial substance is not common to all moulds or to all types of penicillium.” Alexander Fleming (1929)

In 1935 Gerhard Domagk demonstrated that simple chemical compounds could be used to treat and cure invading bacterial infections, such as his use of Prontosil, to cured systemic Streptococal infections. This work sparked a search for anti-bacterial drugs. [3, 4]

With funding from the Rockefeller Foundation, Oxford University team headed by Howard Florey began the search, starting with Fleming’s Penicillum fungus. They successfully purified the fungus’ chemical secretion and in 1939 the first mass produced “antibiotic” called Penicillin was released, thanks to collaborations with British and then US pharmaceutical companies. By 1945, at the end of World War II, Penicillin was nicknamed “the wonder drug“.

Pneumonia, syphilis, gonorrhea, diphtheria, scarlet fever and many wound and childbirth infections that orthodox doctors could not successfully cure, now became treatable. “As deaths caused by bacterial infections plummeted, a grateful world needed a hero. Fleming alone became such an object of public adulation, probably for two reasons. First, Florey shunned the press, while Fleming seemed to revel in the publicity…”

In 1944 Fleming received a a knighthood (with Florey), and jointly received the Nobel Prize for Medicine (with Florey and Chain) in 1945. “By this time, even Fleming was aware that penicillin had an Achilles’ heel. He wrote in 1946 that “the administration of too small doses … leads to the production of resistant strains of bacteria.” It’s a problem that plagues us to this day.” [5]

Isn’t it curious how Fleming jointly received a Nobel Prize for a drug he didn’t develop, but discovered it’s potential, yet Robert Malone didn’t receive acknowledgement the 2023 Nobel Prize for his role in the discovery of RNA to elicit an immune response, and thus it’s potential as a vaccine?

According to WIKIPEDIA (to add this datapoint) – “The war in Europe concluded with the liberation of German-occupied territories; the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, culminating in the Fall of Berlin to Soviet troops; Hitler’s suicide; and the German unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945.

Following the refusal of Japan to surrender on the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, the US dropped the first atomic bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Faced with imminent invasion of the Japanese archipelago, the possibility of more atomic bombings, and the Soviet Union’s declared entry into the war against Japan on the eve of invading Manchuria, Japan announced on August 10, 1945 its intention to surrender, signing a surrender document on September 2, 1945” – the official end to World War II.

On November 16, 1945 the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was signed into existence in London by 37 countries and came into force with the 20th ratification on 4 November 1946.  The 1946 founding document written by Julian Huxley aimed to justify the “re-legitimization of eugenics as an idea that would once again become thinkable”. [3]

The stated purpose of the organisation was “to contribute to peace and security by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, for the rule of law and for the human rights and fundamental freedoms which are affirmed for the peoples of the world, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, by the Charter of the United Nations.”

Julian Huxley went on to co-found the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) with Nazi SS officer Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands. [1, 2]

“Within a generation, science was once again ready to tell us why the only way to save humanity was to stop people from breeding: this time, the public was whipped into a furor not about Jews and Gypsies, but about carbon dioxide and environmental sustainability,” investigative journalist James Corbett states.