COVID-19 Pandemic
2020
Timeline of significant global, Australian and SA data points in the initial response and first year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

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US Army receives SARS-CoV-2 sample, grows master stock and created humanised animal models
In February 2020, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) scientists at Fort Detrick, received a sample of SARS-CoV-2 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).” It came from a patient in Washington State, one of the first COVID-19 cases identified in the United States.” [1]
USAMRIID first grew the virus and prepared a master stock used in “testing diagnostics, vaccines and treatments.” They then “turned their attention to developing animal models that represent the disease course of COVID-19 in humans. Animal model development is essential to the process of getting a medical product licensed for human use, and it is one of USAMRIID’s core capabilities”
“Small animal models, like, rodents allow for early investigation of the disease process and preliminary testing of potential vaccines and treatments. This work builds the foundation for additional studies and helps to determine which products should advance for further testing” “USAMRIID has developed two small animal models, the ACE2 mouse and the Syrian hamster…[The] ACE2 mice have the same receptor used by SARS-CoV-2 to enter human cells, making them a suitable model of infection, and Syrian hamsters appear to show signs of developing protective immunity when re-exposed to the virus. Importantly, both the mice and the hamsters develop clinical signs of disease that are similar to those seen in human patients.”
The Wuhan Institute of Viriolgy used genetically engineered, humanised mice, in their Gain of Function research.
“Large animal models, such as nonhuman primates, or NHPS, are most predictive of human disease. When a vaccine or therapeutic shows promise in a small animal model, the next step is to test it in NHPS, collecting data that can support clinical trials in humans and eventually lead to FDA licensure. USAMRIID has developed two NHP species, the rhesus macaque and the cynomolgus macaque, as models for evaluating medical countermeasures to SARS-CoV-2.”
Read more (surface longevity, aerosolised transmission etc) – PDF
Dr Fauci has confidential emergency teleconference with Jeremy Farrar et al
It was revealed in a series of emails obtained from Dr Anthony Fauci under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), that on Saturday February 1, 2020 he attended a “confidential” teleconference set up by Jeremy Farrar, the head of the Wellcome Trust (a WHO partner) with 11 other invited participants including Dr Fauci and Dr Francis Collins, but notably absent/excluded were President Trump’s other coronavirus task force members, in particular CDC director Dr Redfield – who’s view didn’t follow their “narrative”.
This “emergency” teleconference appears to have been sparked because of the “revelation” from Kristian Andersen et al, that the virus genome was “inconsistent with expectations from evolutionary theory”, thus it could potentially be engineered and of lab origin. [1]
By March 5, 2023 in a congressional memorandum, it stated that “[i]t was on this conference call that Drs. Fauci and Collins were first warned that COVID-19 [techically SARS-CoV-2] may have leaked from a lab in Wuhan, China and, further, may have been intentionally genetically manipulated”
Three days later, on February 4, 2020, “four participants of the conference call authored a paper entitled “The Proximal Origin of SARS-CoV-2” (Proximal Origin) and …[p]rior to final publication in Nature Medicine, the paper was sent to Dr. Fauci for editing and approval.” The preprint was published Feb 16, 2020.
Chinese scientists concluded the virus was of lab origin – follow the bats!
On February 1, 2020, two Chinese scientists, Botao Xiao and Lei Xiao, one from Wuhan, published the pre-print paper “The possible origins of 2019-nCoV coronavirus”, the paper was quickly scrubbed and only available in the web archives. [1, 2]
In the paper they point out that “According to municipal reports and the testimonies of 31 residents and 28 visitors, the bat was never a food source in the city, and no bat was traded in the market.” They also point out there is no recombination or intermediate host that has been reported.
But they screened the area around the Wuhan seafood market and identified two laboratories conducting research on bat coronavirus:
- the Wuhan Center for Disease Control & Prevention (WHCDC) located ~280 meters, which also happens to be adjacent the Union Hospital where the first group of doctors were infected.
- Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ~12 kilometers
Of the latter, the “principle investigator participated in a project which generated a chimeric virus using the SARS-CoV reverse genetics system, and reported the potential for human emergence.”
From this circumstantial evidence they concluded “the killer coronavirus probably originated from a laboratory in Wuhan. ”
Vanity Fair reported that US National Security Council (NSC) officials sited this pre-print paper said to be published on February 1, 2020 noting that “[a]lmost as soon as the paper appeared on the internet, it disappeared, but not before U.S. government officials took note.” (sec V)
Then on February 19, 2020 a group of 27 public health scientists from eight countries signed an open letter in The Lancet to condemn conspiracy theories surrounding the origin of the virus. The same day the WHO affirms the virus was not produced in a laboratory or as a biological weapon. [3]
In June 2021 an Austalian journalist reported evidence that the Wuhan Institute of Virology kept live bats in cages inside their labs, contrary to WHO investigators claiming this was a “conspiracy”!
South Australia: First 2 cases
SA announces first two cases of COVID-19 in couple returning from Wuhan.
Italy launches “Hug a Chinese” campaign
On February 1, 2020 Italy launched their “Hug a Chinese” campaign. China was reported to have reached out to the Italian government to help with Chinese relations and so launched “Hug a Chinese” day, where “well put together” videos were aired!
At the time thousands of Chinese immigrants from the city of Wuhan traveled to Northern Italy for work, the very area hardest hit with COVID-19 deaths.
21 days after the campaign launch on February 21, 2020, Italy reported it’s first official COVID-19 patient in a little town near Milan, in the northern region of Lombardy. [1]
In retrospect a study by the National Cancer Institute (INT) of the Italian city of Milan showed that SARS-CoV-2 was spreading in Northern Italy as early as September 2019.
Borders begin closing around the world
As the coronavirus spreads around the world countries begin closing borders and restricting travel from February 1, 2020, except for their own citizens coming home. Mandatory 14 days quarantine was required upon entry in many countries. [1, 2, 3]
On February 1, 2020 Australia’s “National Security Committee of Cabinet (NSC) had decided, based on health advice from the CMO and AHPPC, to introduce strict travel restrictions on the entry to Australia of foreign nationals who were, on that date, in mainland China.” [5]
On March 20, 2020 President Trump baned non-essential travel between US and Mexico. [4]
CEPI calls for vaccine proposals with proven, rapid and scalable technologies
On February 1, 2020 the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) put out a “Call for Proposals” for proven vaccine technologies, applicable for large scale manufacturing, for rapid response against novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV with an application deadline of February 14, 2020 (“open for 2 weeks”).
Stating the “rapid global spread and unique epidemiological characteristics of 2019-nCoV virus is deeply concerning”
50 tons vitamin C delivered to Wuhan, then ICU admissions plummeted
On February 2, 2020 Dutch State Mines (DSM) subsidiary DSM Jiangshan Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co. tweeted that they had shipped 50 tons of vitamin C to China’s Hubei Province, where Wuhan is located. This shipment provided 50 million one gram doses of immune boosting Vitamin C which was given to hospitalised patients and hospital workers. [1, 4]
On February 24, 2020 the Chinese CDC published their novel coronavirus data for up to February 11, 2020, revealing, prior to vitamin C’s distribution, 5% of COVID-19 cases were “critical” [ICU] with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 2.4%. [3, 5] It was reported on February 19, 2020 that cases in Hubei had declined.
A randomised clinical trail using high dose vitamin C in ICU patient in Wuhan began early February 2020. But following this shipment of vitamin C “new admissions into Intensive Care Units (ICUs) plummeted“, and as a result the study failed to enrol the needed 140 patients to be statistically powered. Nevertheless, the trial reported patients who received IV vitamin C (IVC) were 60% more likely to survive and had statistically improved markers, revealing a potential benefit for incorporating IVC into hospital treatments. [2]
Yet, in early 2020 any social media talk about potential benefits of vitamin C was censored, YouTube deleted content as they said it went against WHO guidelines!
Ethiopia continues to allows Chinese traffic entry – first case
It is noted that on February 2, 2020 the Ethiopian government, despite citizen backlash, kept air travel from China open, despite Australia, Japan and the US already imposing travel restrictions. Ethiopia is the entry point for air travel between China through which they received around 1,500 passengers from China per day.
The first reported case of coronavirus into Ethiopia was on March 13, 2020, a 48-year-old Japanese national who had entered the country after visiting Burkina Faso has tested positive for the virus. The government of Ethopia was said to be following the WHO’s directions.
The Director-General of the WHO, Tedros, is from Ethiopia.
Virus genome paper published then withdrawn within a week.
On February 2, 2020, a paper by Indian authors Pradhan et al, titled “Uncanny similarity of unique inserts in the 2019-nCoV spike protein to HIV-1 gp120 and Gag” was published and then withdrawn within a week.
“The scientific paper claimed that the SARS-CoV-2 virus had four “inserts” in its spike protein that were similar to the ones found in HIV, and concluded that these are unlikely to occur naturally in a coronavirus, suggesting an “unconventional evolution” of the virus that warrants further investigation.” [1, 2]
This paper was discussed by Dr Fauci as revealed in his emails released under Freedom of Information.
US bans entry from China, Biden accuses Trump of being xenophobic
On January 31, 2020 the Trump administration put into place temporary travel restrictions that bared entry into the United States by any foreign national who has traveled to China in the past 14 days, American citizen returning to the United States from the Hubei Province in China will be subject to up to 14 days of mandatory quarantine. The ban came into effect on February 2, 2020
Dr Fauci said the actions were being taken because there were “a lot of unknowns” surrounding the virus and its transmission path.
Trump was accused of being “xenophobic” by the media and Democrats, who by April changed their tune!
On February 2, 2020 Democratic presidential contender Joe Biden led the way, quickly attacking what he called Trump’s “record of hysteria, xenophobia and fear-mongering” after the travel restrictions were announced, and stated that Trump “is the worst possible person to lead our country through a global health emergency.” 2 months later Trump is accused of being slow to respond to the virus!
Diamond Princess cruise ship quarantined in Japan
The Diamond Princess cruise ship with 2666 passengers and 1045 crew on board, with an average age of 66 years, on February 3, 2020 was held in quarantine on the ship in Japan’s Yokohama Port due to one passenger testing positive for COVID-19 on February 1, 2020, after they disembarked the ship in Hong Kong on January 25, 2020 and 5 days later develped a fever. [1, 11]
The Diamond Princess left Yokohama on January 20, 2020 for a 14-day cruise to China, Vietnam, and Taiwan, then back to Japan. [8]
On February 20, 2020 it was reported that 2 Japanese passengers in their 80’s had died and 620 were “infected” or PCR positive for COVID-19. The WHO tweeted “Of all cases outside #China, over 1/2 are among passengers on the #DiamondPrincess cruise ship.” [4, 5, 6]
Japan’s National Center for Global Health and Medicine (NCGM) moved into action and assisted with infection control and patient care. [9]
The Australian government on Feb. 20, 2020 started to “evacuate” over 200 Australians who were onboard – which helped bring the virus into the country! The passengers had already spent 14 days quarantined on board the ship, followed by another 14 days at the Howard Springs quarantine facility close to Darwin. Several fell ill on return to Australia. [7] The same story for around 400 American passengers.
News of this Diamond Princess spread all over the world and the death rate based on unreliable data, added impetus for shutting down the world! [2] But the news that “some 83% (82.7% – 83.9%) of the passengers never got the disease at all” and ” slightly less than half the passengers (48.6% ± 2.0%) who got the disease showed NO symptoms” was not broadcast wide.
In total, only 14 people of the 3711 on board were reported to have died due to the novel virus, half after they had left the ship, with a median age over 80 years. There “are differing opinions as to how many of these deaths should be attributed to Covid. Except for one person in their late 60s, all deaths occurred in those over 70.” Not one crew member died. Three ill patients were given experimental remdesivir, on “compassionate” grounds and apparently survived. The elderly passengers were forced to stay confined in their rooms for 14 days! [3, 12]
The Diamond Princess was meant to be the “worse case scenario” of susceptible elderly in close quarters to those infected, but the data “arguably indicates that the severity may well have been even milder than generally believed, and clearly was of no danger to the non-elderly”
WHO – Strategic Preparedness and Response Plans
WHO released their Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), their strategy for coordinating national, regional, and global actions in the response to COVID-19, and chart the course out of the pandemic. [1, 2]
Each country was encouraged to plan its preparedness and response actions in line with the Feb 2020 global SPRP2021 document.
US HHS secretary determines EUA justified and invokes the PREP Act
Following the declaration of a Public Health Emergency (PHE) on January 31, 2020 by the US Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), Alex Azar, he then determined that circumstances existed to justify the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) emergency use authorization (EUA) of medical devices, including alternative products used as medical devices, (including biological products), pursuant to pursuant to section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act. The declaration was effective Febraury 4, 2020 [3, 5]
The HHS Secretary the invoked the 2005 PREP Act, the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act, back dating it effective February 4, 2020. Under this US Act pharma giants are provided total immunity from liability until 2024. [1, 2, 4, 6]
The FDA may issue an EUA ONLY after concluding that 4 statutory criteria are met:
- The agent referred to in the declaration [SARS-CoV-2 which causes disease COVID-19] can cause serious or life-threatening disease or condition.
- Evidence of effectiveness based on the totality of scientific evidence available. [5]
- The known potential benefits outweigh the known potential risks.
- There is no adequate, approved, and available alternative.
CDC release their PCR test to diagnose COVID-19
On Monday, February 3, 2020, CDC submitted an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) their own product package to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to expedite FDA permitted use in the United States.” This is to “authorize the use of unapproved, but potentially life-saving medical or diagnostic products during a public health emergency.”
The next day on February 4, 2020, the FDA issued the EUA and the CDC release their “CDC 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real-Time RT-RCR Diagnostic Panel” which is “intended for the presumptive qualitative detection of nucleic acid from the 2019-nCoV…Positive results are indicative of active infection with 2019-nCoV but do not rule out bacterial infection or co-infection with other viruses.”
During the following 21 days after release of the CDC “exclusive” kit, “performance issues were identified related to a problem in the manufacturing of one of the reagents which led to laboratories not being able to verify the test performance.” By then the virus had spread across the country. The CDC test kit fiasco had hindered the public health response to the virus.
Which in May 2021 a FOIA revealed that the tests were “poorly designed and came with erroneous instructions that made it doubly difficult for labs to rely on the test’s results” and the CDC lab scientists knew that the tests failed 33% of the time but didn’t stop it’s release.
Impeachment trial: President Trump acquitted
On February 5, 2020 President Donald Trump’s attempted impeachment ended in his acquittal following Senate impeachment trial. The impeachment began September 24, 2019.
Dr Fauci: masks are not really effective in keeping out virus
In an email dated February 5, 2020 Anthony Fauci tells Sylvia Burwell that:
“Masks are really for infected people to prevent them from spreading infection…[t]he typical mask you buy in the drug store is not really effective in keeping out virus, which is small enough to pass through the material” [@6:30]
The email was gained through a Freedom of Information request by ICAN.
Australia Dept Health release first National “COVID-19 Plan”
On February 7, 2020 the Australian Department of Health released its first Australian Health Sector Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-2019) [v1, v2] providing an overview of the National operational action plan, a living document guided the Australian governments “health response” to the pandemic. [1]
The document noted:
- “currently, there is no specific treatment (no vaccine and no antiviral) against the new virus.” [This “health” body does not mention of boosting the immune system as a first line of defense!]
- that no previous “emerging” viruses had “sustained human to human transmission”.
- Up until then the Australian Health Management Plan for Pandemic Influenza (the AHMPPI) was the key nationally agreed document to guide Australia’s pandemic response, this plan adapts AHMPPI for novel coronavirus.
- the pandemic response activities “should be implemented” would “be selected by the Australian Health Protection Principal Committee (AHPPC), in consultation with relevant parties and on advice from expert bodies.”
The AHPPC is part of the Department of Health’s and is “key health sector coordination mechanism that provides advice to whole-of-government crisis committees”, they are part of the emergency response National Incident Centre (NIC) the focal body that inturn coordinates with the WHO.
AHPPC gave their first advice on January 29, 2020, a time which “AHPPC still believes that most infections are transmitted by people with symptomatic disease” but they took a “highly precautionary approach” by recommending people should isolate in their home for 14 days following exposure. [2]
Originally coined the National Incident Room, the health department established the National Incident Center (NIC) in November 2019 in response to a measles outbreak in Samoa, followed by the Black Summer bushfires across Australia in late 2019. NIC are also responsible for undertaking the duties and responsibilities of Australia under the WHO’s International Health Regulations (IHR), and thus the focal point for WHO communications as directed by the National Health Security Act (2007). The centre is staffed by a core of officers within the Department of Health, and draws on other government agencies. [3, 4, 5]
China confirms direct, contact and aerosol transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2
On February 8, 2020 China official at Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau announced the “confirmed transmission routes” of the novel coronavirus to include “direct transmission, contact transmission and aerosol transmission”
“Experts explained that direct transmission refers to infection caused by inhalation of air close to a patient who sneezes and coughs, while contact transmission occurs when a person touches an object tainted with droplets containing the virus before infecting himself through subsequent contact with the membranes of his mouth, nose and eyes.”
“The government has urged residents to avoid gatherings, open windows to help with ventilation, practice good personal hygiene and regularly disinfect their homes, especially areas like door handles, dinner tables and toilet sea”
Poor interest in coronavirus research is a concern
Statnews draws attention to the field of coronavirus research to be “small and modestly funded” and as the past two decades have proven is a “boom-and-bust” research area, as such coronavirus experts are minimal to few.
In addition, there are no drugs approved specifically to treat coronavirus infection, and the demand for funding and career focus is driven by the need.
A “declared” pandemic would “highlight” that immediate need, the “economics will follow the hype” said Peter Daszak in March 2015 workshop. The hype is needed to sustain the research funding!
US HHS-BARDA announce collaboration with Janssen/J&J on vaccine
On February 11, 2020, the US Health & Human Services (HHS), the parent body of the FDA, announced a collaboration with Janssen Research & Development, part of Johnson & Johnson, to help “develop coronavirus therapeutics, as well to “expedite development of vaccines that protect against the 2019 novel coronavirus”
The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), headed by Rick Bright [1, 2, 3], is part of HHS & ASPR, they will collaborate with Janssen to identify compounds that have antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 as an initial step in developing new treatments.
BARDA will share research and development costs and expertise to help accelerate Janssen’s investigational novel coronavirus vaccine into clinical evaluation.
WHO defines nomenclature for the novel virus and its associated disease
On February 11, 2020 the WHO announced that the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) had classified [5] the novel coronavirus (formally 2019-nCov) as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing the disease called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). [1, 2, 3, 4]
Images of the virus SARS-CoV-2
WHO develop global research roadmap for 2019 Novel Coronavirus
On 11-12 February 2020, the WHO, in collaboration with the Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness and Response (GLOPID-R) – an international network of funders to facilitate coordination and information sharing, organized a Global Forum on research and innovation for COVID-19 (‘Global Research Forum’). [1]
Using the R&D Blueprint strategy as a framework at this forum world scientists assessed “the current level of knowledge about the new virus, agree on critical research questions that need to be answered urgently, and to find ways to work together to accelerate and fund priority research to curtail this outbreak and prepare for those in the future.”
From this the WHO SOLIDARITY trials emerged.
WHO: we’re fighting an infodemic!
Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, announced at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020:
“we’re not just fighting an epidemic; we’re fighting an infodemic … Fake news spreads faster and more easily than this virus, and is just as dangerous.
That’s why we’re also working with search and media companies like Facebook, Google, Pinterest, Tencent, Twitter, TikTok, YouTube and others to counter the spread of rumours and misinformation…
- This is a time for facts, not fear.
- This is a time for rationality, not rumours.
- This is a time for solidarity, not stigma.
In April 2020 the UN Secretary-General launched the United Nations Communications Response initiative to combat the spread of mis- and disinformation, then at the World Health Assembly in May 2020, WHO Member States passed Resolution WHA73.1 on the COVID-19 response to recognize “that managing the infodemic is a critical part of controlling the COVID-19 pandemic”. [1]
Infodemic is now a “public health” issue managed by WHO Department of Global Infectious Hazard Preparedness, who state infodemics occur during an epidemic, and is an “emerging scientific field” called infodemiology. [6]
The WHO hold Infodemic Management training (1st, 2nd, 3rd), they have an Infodemic Management team, they hold conferences and produce summary reports, they’re doing infodemic research and so much more. [2, 3, 4, 5]
This inspired the formation of “The Disinformation Project” in New Zealand to study the trends of mis- and disinformation. [7]
WHO: China setting the stage for global reponse
The WHO released a report dated 16-24 February 2020, on how China responded to COVID-19 and how the virus spreads. This Joint Mission report includes relevant statements that set the stage for how the world then responded:
- bats
- seafood market
- no prior immunity
- post infection immunity
- droplet transmission
- human-to-human transmission
- contact tracing
- symptom – spectrum from asymptomatic to death
- 80% cases mild to moderate
- incubation possibly 1-14 days
- at highest risk are with underlying conditions – over 80
The report found “early cases identified in Wuhan are believed to have acquired infection from a zoonotic source” in the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. [1]
On February 24, 2020 the joint mission taskforce reported that lockdowns worked and the rest of the world should follow China’s lead.
Dr Fauci states the risk of this virus is minuscule
On February 17, 2020 Dr Anthony Fauci, a “Global Health Expert” who sits on numerous, influential global health boards stated
“the risk of coronavirus in USA right now is minuscule”
He also pointed out “a mask is for the infected”, just keep washing your hand. Sound advice.
It won’t be long before Dr Fauci flip-flops on his own advice.
CISA began targeting misinformation, and conspired with Big Tech to shut it down
February 18, 2020 marks the date that the Cybersecurity and Information Security Agency (CISA), part of the US Department of Homeland Security, “began its hunt for disfavored speech about COVID-19” aka “misinformaiton”. “CISA defined misinformation to include accurate information that might lead people to engage in disfavored behaviors.” That is true information that went against their narrative. [1, 2]
In the following months, “DHS asked four government-funded think tanks to flag “misinformation,” which was often simply political speech that Democrats didn’t like, and together with DHS urge social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube to delete, suppress, or censor it in some other way. In 2020 and 2021, the four government contractors worked hand-in-glove with DHS and other government agencies to pressure social media platforms to engage in political censorship.” [1]
Two German travellers: suggest asymptomatic spread of SARS-CoV-2
In correspondence to the editor of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) on February 18, 2020 of a group of German national evacuated from Hubei Province, who were screened “for symptoms and clinical signs of infection” before their departure from China and again upon arrival in Frankfurt, found 2 persons with no symptoms but returned a positive PCR test.
“Two of the 114 persons (1.8%) in this cohort of travelers who had passed [asymptomatic] the symptoms-based screening tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR (cycle threshold value in the two samples, 24.39 and 30.25, respectively).” They both remained well with no fever for 7 days post admission.
“In this effort to evacuate 126 people from Wuhan to Frankfurt, a symptom-based screening process was ineffective in detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2 persons who later were found to have evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in a throat swab. We discovered that shedding of potentially infectious virus may occur in persons who have no fever and no signs or only minor signs of infection.”
This correspondence served as “evidence” for Bill Gates once-in-a-century paper ten days later.
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