“In 1965, scientists identified the first human coronavirus; it was associated with the common cold. The Coronavirus family, named for their crown-like appearance, currently includes 36 viruses. Within that group, there are 4 common viruses that have been causing infection in humans for more than sixty years.” [1 ] It quickly became an infectious replicatable viral experimentation model. [4]
“Coronaviruses are relatively large enveloped viruses with a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome of 26–32 kilobases that form their own taxonomic family within the Nidovirales order of viruses.” Zoonotic events (animal – human transmission) is said to be “the most likely source of the … outbreaks in human” of the post 2002 SARS like viruses. [2]
Since this time it is known that the coronavirus family of viruses mutate rapidly, especially in the spike protein area, have short-lived antibody response, which all makes creating a vaccine for this pathogen problematic. Coronavirus vaccines have never been “successful” prior to 2020.
Fast forward to March 2020: Big Pharma, with tax-payer funding, created a COVID-19 “vaccine” in record time using brand new technology, never before trialed in humans until March 2020, to “protect” against a stated “novel” coronavirus. A “vaccine” unlike any other, with no long-term safety information, that is “authorised” under emergency use only, (not registered in the traditional sense), is promoted by public health agencies as “safe and effective” to a trusting public, and all the time the manufacturers are not liable for any injury or death!
In September 2020 a paper showed that someone who previously had contracted a coronavirus “common cold” could already have a degree of T-cell immunity against SARS-CoV-2 – so not so “novel”! [3]